Termites play crucial roles in terrestrial ecosystems by breaking down cellulose and recycling wood. This decomposition process enriches the soil and promotes plant growth, making them essential to forest health.​ Termites exhibit complex social behaviors, with distinct roles such as workers, soldiers, and queens within their colonies.

​

Not all termite activity however is beneficial from a human perspective. The Formosan subterranean termite, an invasive species originally from East Asia, is among the most destructive structural pests worldwide. Known for their large colony sizes and aggressive foraging behavior, these termites can inflict severe damage on wooden structures, causing billions of dollars in economic losses annually. Understanding their biology and implementing effective management strategies are critical for mitigating the risks they pose to urban environments.

​

​